Publications

2017

Backus, G., & Rieutord, M. (2017). Completeness of inertial modes of an incompressible inviscid fluid in a corotating ellipsoid. Physical Review E95(5). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.053116

2005

Backus, G., Parker, R. L., & Constable, C. (2005). Foundations of geomagnetism (Digitally printed 1st pbk.). Cambridge University Press.

1997

Walker, A. D., & Backus, G. E. (1997). A six-parameter statistical model of the Earth’s magnetic field. Geophysical Journal International130(3), 693–700. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb01863.x

1996

Walker, A. D., & Backus, G. E. (1996). Is the non-dipole magnetic field random? Geophysical Journal International124(1), 315–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06373.x
Walker, A. D., & Backus, G. E. (1996). On the difference between the average values of B-r(2) in the Atlantic and Pacific hemispheres. Geophysical Research Letters23(15), 1965–1968. https://doi.org/10.1029/96gl01854
Backus, G. E. (1996). Trimming and procrastination as inversion techniques. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors98(3–4), 101–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9201(96)03183-4
Backus, G., Parker, R. L., & Constable, C. (1996). Foundations of Geomagnetism. Cambridge University Press.

1989

Ander, M. E., Zumberge, M. A., Lautzenhiser, T., Parker, R. L., Aiken, C. L. V., Gorman, M. R., Nieto, M. M., Cooper, A. P. R., Ferguson, J. F., Fisher, E., McMechan, G. A., Sasagawa, G., Stevenson, J. M., Backus, G., Chave, A. D., Greer, J., Hammer, P., Hansen, B. L., Hildebrand, J. A., … Wirtz, J. (1989). Test of Newton’s inverse-square law in the Greenland Ice Cap. Physical Review Letters62(9), 985–988. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.985
Backus, G. E. (1989). Confidence Set Inference with a Prior Quadratic Bound. Geophysical Journal-Oxford97(1), 119–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb00489.x

1988

Backus, G. E. (1988). Bayesian-Inference in Geomagnetism. Geophysical Journal-Oxford92(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb01127.x
Backus, G. E. (1988). The Field Lines of an Axisymmetric Magnetic-Field. Geophysical Journal-Oxford93(3), 413–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb03869.x
Backus, G. E. (1988). Comparing Hard and Soft Prior Bounds in Geophysical Inverse Problems. Geophysical Journal-Oxford94(2), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb05899.x

1987

Backus, G. E., Estes, R. H., Chinn, D., & Langel, R. A. (1987). Comparing the Jerk with Other Global-Models of the Geomagnetic-Field from 1960 to 1978. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth and Planets92(B5), 3615–3622. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB05p03615
Backus, G. (1987). Isotropic Probability-Measures in Infinite-Dimensional Spaces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America84(24), 8755–8757. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.24.8755

1986

Backus, G. (1986). Poloidal and Toroidal Fields in Geomagnetic-Field Modeling. Reviews of Geophysics24(1), 75–109. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG024i001p00075
Backus, G. E., & Mouël, J.-L. L. (1986). The region on the core—mantle boundary where a geostrophic velocity field can be determined from frozen-flux magnetic data. Geophysical Journal International85(3), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1986.tb04536.x

1985

Backus, G., & Hough, S. (1985). Some Models of the Geomagnetic-Field in Western-Europe from 1960 to 1980. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors39(4), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(85)90137-2
Voorhies, C. V., & Backus, G. E. (1985). Steady Flows at the Top of the Core from Geomagnetic-Field Models – the Steady Motions Theorem. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics32(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091928508208783

1984

Joyce, T., Backus, R., Baker, K., Blackwelder, P., Brown, O., Cowles, T., Evans, R., Fryxell, G., Mountain, D., Olson, D., Schlitz, R., Schmitt, R., Smith, P., Smith, R., & Wiebe, P. (1984). Rapid Evolution of a Gulf-Stream Warm-Core Ring. Nature308(5962), 837–840. https://doi.org/10.1038/308837a0

1983

Backus, G. E. (1983). Application of mantle filter theory to the magnetic jerk of 1969. Geophysical Journal International74(3), 713–746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1983.tb01901.x

1982

Backus, G. E. (1982). The Electric-Field Produced in the Mantle by the Dynamo in the Core. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors28(3), 191–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(82)90002-4
Backus, G. E. (1982). Limits of Validity of 1st-Order Perturbation-Theory for Quasi-P Velocity in Weakly Anisotropic Media – Reply. Journal of Geophysical Research87(NB6), 4641–4644. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB087iB06p04641
Shure, L., Parker, R. L., & Backus, G. E. (1982). Harmonic splines for geomagnetic modelling. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors28(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(82)90003-6

1981

Backus, G., Park, J., & Garbasz, D. (1981). On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion. Geophysical Journal International67(2), 415–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1981.tb02758.x

1979

Backus, G. E. (1979). L2 Form of Bernsteins Inequality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America76(7), 3061–3064. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.76.7.3061

1977

Backus, G. E. (1977). Interpreting the seismic glut moments of total degree two or less. Geophysical Journal International51(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb04187.x
Backus, G. E. (1977). Seismic sources with observable glut moments of spatial degree two. Geophysical Journal International51(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb04188.x

1976

Backus, G., & Mulcahy, M. (1976). Moment Tensors and other Phenomenological Descriptions of Seismic Sources—I. Continuous Displacements. Geophysical Journal International46(2), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1976.tb04162.x
Backus, G., & Mulcahy, M. (1976). Moment tensors and other phenomenological descriptions of seismic sources—II. Discontinuous displacements. Geophysical Journal International47(2), 301–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1976.tb01275.x

1975

Backus, G. E. (1975). Gross Thermodynamics of Heat Engines in Deep Interior of Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America72(4), 1555–1558. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.72.4.1555

1973

Harbison, G. R., Smith, K. L., & Backus, R. H. (1973). Stygiomedusa-Fabulosa from North-Atlantic – Its Taxonomy, with a Note on Its Natural-History. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom53(3), 615–617.

1970

Backus, G. (1970). A Geometrical Picture of Anisotropic Elastic Tensors. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics8(3), 633-. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG008i003p00633
Backus, G. (1970). Inference from Inadequate and Inaccurate Data .1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America65(1), 1-. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.65.1.1
Backus, G. (1970). Inference from Inadequate and Inaccurate Data, Iii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America67(1), 282-. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.67.1.282
Backus, G., & Gilbert, F. (1970). Uniqueness in Inversion of Inaccurate Gross Earth Data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A-Mathematical and Physical Sciences266(1173), 123-. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1970.0005

1969

Backus, G., & Gilbert, F. (1969). Constructing P-Velocity Models to Fit Restricted Sets of Travel-Time Data. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America59(3), 1407-.

1968

Backus, G., & Gilbert, F. (1968). The Resolving Power of Gross Earth Data. Geophysical Journal International16(2), 169–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1968.tb00216.x
Backus, G. E. (1968). Application of a Non-Linear Boundary-Value Problem for Laplaces Equation to Gravity and Geomagnetic Intensity Surveys. Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics21, 195-. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmam/21.2.195
Backus, G. E. (1968). Kinematics of Geomagnetic Secular Variation in a Perfectly Conducting Core. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A-Mathematical and Physical Sciences263(1141), 239-. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1968.0014
Gilbert, F., & Backus, G. E. (1968). Approximate Solutions to Inverse Normal Mode Problem. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America58(1), 103-.

1966

Gilbert, F., & Backus, G. E. (1966). Propagator Matrices in Elastic Wave and Vibration Problems. Geophysics31(2), 326-. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1439771

1965

Backus, G. E. (1965). Possible Forms of Seismic Anisotropy of Uppermost Mantle under Oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research70(14), 3429-. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ070i014p03429
Gilbert, F., & Backus, G. (1965). Rotational Splitting of Free Oscillations of Earth 2. Reviews of Geophysics3(1), 1-. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG003i001p00001

1962

Backus, G. E. (1962). Long-Wave Elastic Anisotropy Produced by Horizontal Layering. Journal of Geophysical Research67(11), 4427-. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ067i011p04427

1961

Backus, G., & Gilbert, F. (1961). Rotational Splitting of Free Oscillations of Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America47(3), 362-. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.47.3.362

1960

Backus, G. (1960). Linearized Plasma Oscillations in Arbitrary Electron Velocity Distributions. Journal of Mathematical Physics1(3), 178–191. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1703651

1957

Backus, G. (1957). The Axisymmetric Self-Excited Fluid Dynamo. Astrophysical Journal125(2), 500–524. https://doi.org/10.1086/146325

1956

Backus, G. E., & Chandrasekhar, S. (1956). On Cowlings Theorem on the Impossibility of Self-Maintained Axisymmetric Homogeneous Dynamos. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America42(3), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.42.3.105